<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><toc><section id="foreword.nat"><title>Nationales Vorwort</title><section id="sub-amendments"><title>Änderungen</title></section><section id="sub-previous.edition"><title>Frühere Ausgaben</title></section></section><section id="foreword.reg"><title>Europäisches Vorwort</title></section><section id="sub-endorsement.notice"><title>Anerkennungsnotiz</title></section><section id="foreword.int"><title>Vorwort</title></section><section id="introduction.int"><title>Einleitung</title></section><section id="sub-1"><label>1</label><title>Anwendungsbereich</title></section><section id="sub-2"><label>2</label><title>Normative Verweisungen</title></section><section id="sub-3"><label>3</label><title>Begriffe</title><section id="sub-3.1"><label>3.1</label><title>Organisationsbezogene Begriffe</title><section id="sub-3.1.1"><label>3.1.1</label><title>Organisation</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.2"><label>3.1.2</label><title>Kontext der Organisation</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.3"><label>3.1.3</label><title>oberste Leitung</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.4"><label>3.1.4</label><title>interessierte Partei</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.5"><label>3.1.5</label><title>Einbeziehung</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.6"><label>3.1.6</label><title>Engagement</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.7"><label>3.1.7</label><title>Innovation</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.8"><label>3.1.8</label><title>Verband</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.9"><label>3.1.9</label><title>Anbieter</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.10"><label>3.1.10</label><title>externer Anbieter</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.11"><label>3.1.11</label><title>DRP-AnbieterAnbieter eines Konfliktlösungsprozesses</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.12"><label>3.1.12</label><title>fortlaufende Verbesserung</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.13"><label>3.1.13</label><title>Qualitätsmanagementsystem-Berater</title></section></section><section id="sub-3.2"><label>3.2</label><title>Managementbezogene Begriffe</title><section id="sub-3.2.1"><label>3.2.1</label><title>Management</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.2"><label>3.2.2</label><title>Qualitätsmanagement</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.3"><label>3.2.3</label><title>Verbesserung</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.4"><label>3.2.4</label><title>gute Praxis</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.5"><label>3.2.5</label><title>Benchmarking</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.6"><label>3.2.6</label><title>Qualitätsplanung</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.7"><label>3.2.7</label><title>Qualitätssicherung</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.8"><label>3.2.8</label><title>Qualitätssteuerung</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.9"><label>3.2.9</label><title>Qualitätsverbesserung</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.10"><label>3.2.10</label><title>Projektmanagement</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.11"><label>3.2.11</label><title>Projekt</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.12"><label>3.2.12</label><title>Tätigkeit</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.13"><label>3.2.13</label><title>Projektorganisation</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.14"><label>3.2.14</label><title>Projektmanagementplan</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.15"><label>3.2.15</label><title>Beurteilung des Fortschritts</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.16"><label>3.2.16</label><title>Projektlebenszyklus</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.17"><label>3.2.17</label><title>Projektphase</title></section></section><section id="sub-3.3"><label>3.3</label><title>Prozessbezogene Begriffe</title><section id="sub-3.3.1"><label>3.3.1</label><title>Prozess</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.2"><label>3.3.2</label><title>Verfahren</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.3"><label>3.3.3</label><title>Prozessverantwortlicher</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.4"><label>3.3.4</label><title>prozessorientierter Ansatz</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.5"><label>3.3.5</label><title>Arbeitsablauf</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.6"><label>3.3.6</label><title>Realisierung eines Qualitätsmanagementsystems</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.7"><label>3.3.7</label><title>Änderungsmatrix</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.8"><label>3.3.8</label><title>Aggregationsmodell</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.9"><label>3.3.9</label><title>Eingriff</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.10"><label>3.3.10</label><title>Personalentwicklung</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.11"><label>3.3.11</label><title>Entwicklung</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.12"><label>3.3.12</label><title>ausgliedern</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.13"><label>3.3.13</label><title>Vertrag</title></section></section><section id="sub-3.4"><label>3.4</label><title>Systembezogene Begriffe</title><section id="sub-3.4.1"><label>3.4.1</label><title>System</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.2"><label>3.4.2</label><title>Managementsystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.3"><label>3.4.3</label><title>Infrastruktur</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.4"><label>3.4.4</label><title>Arbeitsumgebung</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.5"><label>3.4.5</label><title>Politik</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.6"><label>3.4.6</label><title>Qualitätspolitik</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.7"><label>3.4.7</label><title>Kultur</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.8"><label>3.4.8</label><title>Qualitätskultur</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.9"><label>3.4.9</label><title>QualitätsmanagementsystemQMS</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.10"><label>3.4.10</label><title>Vision</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.11"><label>3.4.11</label><title>Mission</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.12"><label>3.4.12</label><title>Strategie</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.13"><label>3.4.13</label><title>wirtschaftlicher Nutzen</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.14"><label>3.4.14</label><title>finanzieller Nutzen</title></section></section><section id="sub-3.5"><label>3.5</label><title>Anforderungsbezogene Begriffe</title><section id="sub-3.5.1"><label>3.5.1</label><title>Anforderung</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.2"><label>3.5.2</label><title>Qualität</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.3"><label>3.5.3</label><title>Objekt</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.4"><label>3.5.4</label><title>Anspruchsklasse</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.5"><label>3.5.5</label><title>gesetzliche Anforderung</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.6"><label>3.5.6</label><title>Qualitätsanforderung</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.7"><label>3.5.7</label><title>metrologische Anforderung</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.8"><label>3.5.8</label><title>behördliche Anforderung</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.9"><label>3.5.9</label><title>Konformität</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.10"><label>3.5.10</label><title>Fähigkeit</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.11"><label>3.5.11</label><title>Rückverfolgbarkeit</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.12"><label>3.5.12</label><title>Zuverlässigkeit</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.13"><label>3.5.13</label><title>Nichtkonformität</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.14"><label>3.5.14</label><title>Mangel</title></section></section><section id="sub-3.6"><label>3.6</label><title>Maßnahmenbezogene Begriffe</title><section id="sub-3.6.1"><label>3.6.1</label><title>Maßnahme</title></section><section id="sub-3.6.2"><label>3.6.2</label><title>Vorbeugungsmaßnahme</title></section><section id="sub-3.6.3"><label>3.6.3</label><title>Korrektur</title></section><section id="sub-3.6.4"><label>3.6.4</label><title>Korrekturmaßnahme</title></section><section id="sub-3.6.5"><label>3.6.5</label><title>Aussondern</title></section><section id="sub-3.6.6"><label>3.6.6</label><title>Neueinstufung</title></section><section id="sub-3.6.7"><label>3.6.7</label><title>Reparatur</title></section><section id="sub-3.6.8"><label>3.6.8</label><title>Nacharbeit</title></section><section id="sub-3.6.9"><label>3.6.9</label><title>Sonderfreigabe</title></section><section id="sub-3.6.10"><label>3.6.10</label><title>Abweichungsgenehmigung</title></section><section id="sub-3.6.11"><label>3.6.11</label><title>Freigabe</title></section></section><section id="sub-3.7"><label>3.7</label><title>Ergebnisbezogene Begriffe</title><section id="sub-3.7.1"><label>3.7.1</label><title>Ergebnis</title></section><section id="sub-3.7.2"><label>3.7.2</label><title>Risiko</title></section><section id="sub-3.7.3"><label>3.7.3</label><title>Leistung</title></section><section id="sub-3.7.4"><label>3.7.4</label><title>nachlaufende Kennzahl</title></section><section id="sub-3.7.5"><label>3.7.5</label><title>vorauslaufende Kennzahl</title></section><section id="sub-3.7.6"><label>3.7.6</label><title>Metrik</title></section><section id="sub-3.7.7"><label>3.7.7</label><title>Produktivität</title></section><section id="sub-3.7.8"><label>3.7.8</label><title>Output</title></section><section id="sub-3.7.9"><label>3.7.9</label><title>Produkt</title></section><section id="sub-3.7.10"><label>3.7.10</label><title>Dienstleistung</title></section><section id="sub-3.7.11"><label>3.7.11</label><title>Ziel</title></section><section id="sub-3.7.12"><label>3.7.12</label><title>Qualitätsziel</title></section><section id="sub-3.7.13"><label>3.7.13</label><title>Erfolg</title></section><section id="sub-3.7.14"><label>3.7.14</label><title>nachhaltiger Erfolg</title></section><section id="sub-3.7.15"><label>3.7.15</label><title>Messergebnis</title></section><section id="sub-3.7.16"><label>3.7.16</label><title>Effizienz</title></section><section id="sub-3.7.17"><label>3.7.17</label><title>Wirksamkeit</title></section></section><section id="sub-3.8"><label>3.8</label><title>Daten-, informations- und dokumentenbezogene Begriffe</title><section id="sub-3.8.1"><label>3.8.1</label><title>Daten</title></section><section id="sub-3.8.2"><label>3.8.2</label><title>Dashboard</title></section><section id="sub-3.8.3"><label>3.8.3</label><title>statistische Technik</title></section><section id="sub-3.8.4"><label>3.8.4</label><title>Informationen</title></section><section id="sub-3.8.5"><label>3.8.5</label><title>Informationssystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.8.6"><label>3.8.6</label><title>objektiver Nachweis</title></section><section id="sub-3.8.7"><label>3.8.7</label><title>Dokument</title></section><section id="sub-3.8.8"><label>3.8.8</label><title>Spezifikation</title></section><section id="sub-3.8.9"><label>3.8.9</label><title>Qualitätsmanagement-HandbuchQM-Handbuch</title></section><section id="sub-3.8.10"><label>3.8.10</label><title>Qualitätsplan</title></section><section id="sub-3.8.11"><label>3.8.11</label><title>spezifischer Fall</title></section><section id="sub-3.8.12"><label>3.8.12</label><title>Aufzeichnung</title></section><section id="sub-3.8.13"><label>3.8.13</label><title>Arbeitsanweisung</title></section><section id="sub-3.8.14"><label>3.8.14</label><title>dokumentierte Information</title></section><section id="sub-3.8.15"><label>3.8.15</label><title>Formular</title></section></section><section id="sub-3.9"><label>3.9</label><title>Kundenbezogene Begriffe</title><section id="sub-3.9.1"><label>3.9.1</label><title>Kunde</title></section><section id="sub-3.9.2"><label>3.9.2</label><title>Rückmeldungen</title></section><section id="sub-3.9.3"><label>3.9.3</label><title>Reklamation</title></section><section id="sub-3.9.4"><label>3.9.4</label><title>Konflikt</title></section><section id="sub-3.9.5"><label>3.9.5</label><title>Konfliktlöser</title></section><section id="sub-3.9.6"><label>3.9.6</label><title>Reklamant</title></section><section id="sub-3.9.7"><label>3.9.7</label><title>Kundendienst</title></section><section id="sub-3.9.8"><label>3.9.8</label><title>Verbraucher</title></section><section id="sub-3.9.9"><label>3.9.9</label><title>Transaktion für den elektronischen Geschäftsverkehr zwischen Unternehmen und VerbrauchernB2C ECT (en: business-to-consumer electronic commerce transaction)</title></section><section id="sub-3.9.10"><label>3.9.10</label><title>Inhalt</title></section><section id="sub-3.9.11"><label>3.9.11</label><title>Transaktionscode für den elektronischen Geschäftsverkehr zwischen Unternehmen und VerbrauchernB2C-ECT-Code</title></section><section id="sub-3.9.12"><label>3.9.12</label><title>Anbieter von Transaktionen für den elektronischen Geschäftsverkehr zwischen Unternehmen und VerbrauchernB2C-ECT-Anbieter</title></section><section id="sub-3.9.13"><label>3.9.13</label><title>Kundenzufriedenheit</title></section><section id="sub-3.9.14"><label>3.9.14</label><title>Verhaltenskodex zur Kundenzufriedenheit</title></section></section><section id="sub-3.10"><label>3.10</label><title>Merkmalsbezogene Begriffe</title><section id="sub-3.10.1"><label>3.10.1</label><title>Merkmal</title></section><section id="sub-3.10.2"><label>3.10.2</label><title>Qualitätsmerkmal</title></section><section id="sub-3.10.3"><label>3.10.3</label><title>menschlicher Faktor</title></section><section id="sub-3.10.4"><label>3.10.4</label><title>Wissen</title></section><section id="sub-3.10.5"><label>3.10.5</label><title>Fertigkeit</title></section><section id="sub-3.10.6"><label>3.10.6</label><title>Kompetenz</title></section><section id="sub-3.10.7"><label>3.10.7</label><title>metrologisches Merkmal</title></section><section id="sub-3.10.8"><label>3.10.8</label><title>Konfiguration</title></section><section id="sub-3.10.9"><label>3.10.9</label><title>Konfigurationseinheit</title></section><section id="sub-3.10.10"><label>3.10.10</label><title>Konfigurationsangaben</title></section><section id="sub-3.10.11"><label>3.10.11</label><title>Konfigurationsbuchführung</title></section><section id="sub-3.10.12"><label>3.10.12</label><title>Bezugskonfiguration</title></section></section><section id="sub-3.11"><label>3.11</label><title>Bestimmungsbezogene Begriffe</title><section id="sub-3.11.1"><label>3.11.1</label><title>Bestimmung</title></section><section id="sub-3.11.2"><label>3.11.2</label><title>Überprüfung</title></section><section id="sub-3.11.3"><label>3.11.3</label><title>Überwachung</title></section><section id="sub-3.11.4"><label>3.11.4</label><title>Messung</title></section><section id="sub-3.11.5"><label>3.11.5</label><title>Messmanagementsystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.11.6"><label>3.11.6</label><title>Funktionsbereich Metrologie</title></section><section id="sub-3.11.7"><label>3.11.7</label><title>metrologische Bestätigung</title></section><section id="sub-3.11.8"><label>3.11.8</label><title>Messprozess</title></section><section id="sub-3.11.9"><label>3.11.9</label><title>Messmittel</title></section><section id="sub-3.11.10"><label>3.11.10</label><title>Messdienstleistung</title></section><section id="sub-3.11.11"><label>3.11.11</label><title>PrüfungInspektion</title></section><section id="sub-3.11.12"><label>3.11.12</label><title>Verifizierung</title></section><section id="sub-3.11.13"><label>3.11.13</label><title>Test</title></section><section id="sub-3.11.14"><label>3.11.14</label><title>Validierung</title></section></section><section id="sub-3.12"><label>3.12</label><title>Auditbezogene Begriffe</title><section id="sub-3.12.1"><label>3.12.1</label><title>Audit</title></section><section id="sub-3.12.2"><label>3.12.2</label><title>kombiniertes Audit</title></section><section id="sub-3.12.3"><label>3.12.3</label><title>gemeinschaftliches Audit</title></section><section id="sub-3.12.4"><label>3.12.4</label><title>Auditauftraggeber</title></section><section id="sub-3.12.5"><label>3.12.5</label><title>zu auditierende Organisation</title></section><section id="sub-3.12.6"><label>3.12.6</label><title>Betreuer</title></section><section id="sub-3.12.7"><label>3.12.7</label><title>Auditteam</title></section><section id="sub-3.12.8"><label>3.12.8</label><title>Auditor</title></section><section id="sub-3.12.9"><label>3.12.9</label><title>Fachexperte</title></section><section id="sub-3.12.10"><label>3.12.10</label><title>Beobachter</title></section><section id="sub-3.12.11"><label>3.12.11</label><title>Auditprogramm</title></section><section id="sub-3.12.12"><label>3.12.12</label><title>Auditumfang</title></section><section id="sub-3.12.13"><label>3.12.13</label><title>Auditplan</title></section><section id="sub-3.12.14"><label>3.12.14</label><title>Auditkriterien</title></section><section id="sub-3.12.15"><label>3.12.15</label><title>Auditnachweis</title></section><section id="sub-3.12.16"><label>3.12.16</label><title>Auditfeststellung</title></section><section id="sub-3.12.17"><label>3.12.17</label><title>Auditschlussfolgerungen</title></section><section id="sub-3.12.18"><label>3.12.18</label><title>Remote-Audit-Methode</title></section></section></section><section id="sub-4"><label>4</label><title>Grundlagen des Qualitätsmanagements</title><section id="sub-4.1"><label>4.1</label><title>Allgemeines</title></section><section id="sub-4.2"><label>4.2</label><title>Grundsätze des Qualitätsmanagements</title><section id="sub-4.2.1"><label>4.2.1</label><title>Allgemeines</title></section><section id="sub-4.2.2"><label>4.2.2</label><title>Kundenorientierung</title><section id="sub-4.2.2.1"><label>4.2.2.1</label><title>Aussage</title></section><section id="sub-4.2.2.2"><label>4.2.2.2</label><title>Begründung</title></section><section id="sub-4.2.2.3"><label>4.2.2.3</label><title>Hauptvorteile</title></section><section id="sub-4.2.2.4"><label>4.2.2.4</label><title>Mögliche Maßnahmen</title></section></section><section id="sub-4.2.3"><label>4.2.3</label><title>Führung</title><section id="sub-4.2.3.1"><label>4.2.3.1</label><title>Aussage</title></section><section id="sub-4.2.3.2"><label>4.2.3.2</label><title>Begründung</title></section><section id="sub-4.2.3.3"><label>4.2.3.3</label><title>Hauptvorteile</title></section><section id="sub-4.2.3.4"><label>4.2.3.4</label><title>Mögliche Maßnahmen</title></section></section><section id="sub-4.2.4"><label>4.2.4</label><title>Engagement von Personen</title><section id="sub-4.2.4.1"><label>4.2.4.1</label><title>Aussage</title></section><section id="sub-4.2.4.2"><label>4.2.4.2</label><title>Begründung</title></section><section id="sub-4.2.4.3"><label>4.2.4.3</label><title>Hauptvorteile</title></section><section id="sub-4.2.4.4"><label>4.2.4.4</label><title>Mögliche Maßnahmen</title></section></section><section id="sub-4.2.5"><label>4.2.5</label><title>Prozessorientierter Ansatz</title><section id="sub-4.2.5.1"><label>4.2.5.1</label><title>Aussage</title></section><section id="sub-4.2.5.2"><label>4.2.5.2</label><title>Begründung</title></section><section id="sub-4.2.5.3"><label>4.2.5.3</label><title>Hauptvorteile</title></section><section id="sub-4.2.5.4"><label>4.2.5.4</label><title>Mögliche Maßnahmen</title></section></section><section id="sub-4.2.6"><label>4.2.6</label><title>Verbesserung</title><section id="sub-4.2.6.1"><label>4.2.6.1</label><title>Aussage</title></section><section id="sub-4.2.6.2"><label>4.2.6.2</label><title>Begründung</title></section><section id="sub-4.2.6.3"><label>4.2.6.3</label><title>Hauptvorteile</title></section><section id="sub-4.2.6.4"><label>4.2.6.4</label><title>Mögliche Maßnahmen</title></section></section><section id="sub-4.2.7"><label>4.2.7</label><title>Faktengestützte Entscheidungsfindung</title><section id="sub-4.2.7.1"><label>4.2.7.1</label><title>Aussage</title></section><section id="sub-4.2.7.2"><label>4.2.7.2</label><title>Begründung</title></section><section id="sub-4.2.7.3"><label>4.2.7.3</label><title>Hauptvorteile</title></section><section id="sub-4.2.7.4"><label>4.2.7.4</label><title>Mögliche Maßnahmen</title></section></section><section id="sub-4.2.8"><label>4.2.8</label><title>Beziehungsmanagement</title><section id="sub-4.2.8.1"><label>4.2.8.1</label><title>Aussage</title></section><section id="sub-4.2.8.2"><label>4.2.8.2</label><title>Begründung</title></section><section id="sub-4.2.8.3"><label>4.2.8.3</label><title>Hauptvorteile</title></section><section id="sub-4.2.8.4"><label>4.2.8.4</label><title>Mögliche Maßnahmen</title></section></section></section><section id="sub-4.3"><label>4.3</label><title>Grundlegende Qualitätsmanagementkonzepte</title><section id="sub-4.3.1"><label>4.3.1</label><title>Qualität</title></section><section id="sub-4.3.2"><label>4.3.2</label><title>Qualitätsmanagement</title></section><section id="sub-4.3.3"><label>4.3.3</label><title>Qualitätsmanagementsystem (QMS)</title></section><section id="sub-4.3.4"><label>4.3.4</label><title>Qualitätssicherung</title></section><section id="sub-4.3.5"><label>4.3.5</label><title>Qualitätssteuerung</title></section><section id="sub-4.3.6"><label>4.3.6</label><title>Qualitätsplanung</title></section><section id="sub-4.3.7"><label>4.3.7</label><title>Prozessmanagement</title></section><section id="sub-4.3.8"><label>4.3.8</label><title>Risikobasiertes Denken</title></section><section id="sub-4.3.9"><label>4.3.9</label><title>Qualitätskultur in der Organisation</title></section><section id="sub-4.3.10"><label>4.3.10</label><title>Fortlaufende Verbesserung</title></section></section><section id="sub-4.4"><label>4.4</label><title>Weitere Konzepte, die für das Qualitätsmanagement relevant sind</title><section id="sub-4.4.1"><label>4.4.1</label><title>Kontext einer Organisation</title></section><section id="sub-4.4.2"><label>4.4.2</label><title>Interessierte Parteien</title></section><section id="sub-4.4.3"><label>4.4.3</label><title>Integriertes Managementsystem</title></section><section id="sub-4.4.4"><label>4.4.4</label><title>Zirkuläre Wirtschaft</title></section><section id="sub-4.4.5"><label>4.4.5</label><title>Neue Technologien</title></section><section id="sub-4.4.6"><label>4.4.6</label><title>Innovation</title></section><section id="sub-4.4.7"><label>4.4.7</label><title>Change-Management</title></section><section id="sub-4.4.8"><label>4.4.8</label><title>Kundenerfahrung</title></section><section id="sub-4.4.9"><label>4.4.9</label><title>Wissensmanagement</title></section><section id="sub-4.4.10"><label>4.4.10</label><title>Informationsmanagement</title></section><section id="sub-4.4.11"><label>4.4.11</label><title>Personenbezogene Aspekte</title></section><section id="sub-4.4.12"><label>4.4.12</label><title>Aufrechterhaltung der Betriebsfähigkeit</title></section></section><section id="sub-4.5"><label>4.5</label><title>Entwicklung eines QMS unter Verwendung grundlegender Konzepte und Grundsätze</title><section id="sub-4.5.1"><label>4.5.1</label><title>Attribute eines QMS</title><section id="sub-4.5.1.1"><label>4.5.1.1</label><title>Allgemeines</title></section><section id="sub-4.5.1.2"><label>4.5.1.2</label><title>System</title></section><section id="sub-4.5.1.3"><label>4.5.1.3</label><title>Prozesse</title></section><section id="sub-4.5.1.4"><label>4.5.1.4</label><title>Tätigkeit</title></section></section><section id="sub-4.5.2"><label>4.5.2</label><title>Entwicklung eines QMS</title></section><section id="sub-4.5.3"><label>4.5.3</label><title>QMS-Normen, Normen zu anderen Managementsystemen und Exzellenz-Modelle für Organisationen</title></section></section></section><section id="sub-a"><label>Anhang A</label><title>Begriffsbeziehungen und ihre graphische Darstellung (informativ)</title><section id="sub-a.1"><label>A.1</label><title>Allgemeines</title></section><section id="sub-a.2"><label>A.2</label><title>Abstraktionsbeziehung</title></section><section id="sub-a.3"><label>A.3</label><title>Bestandsbeziehung</title></section><section id="sub-a.4"><label>A.4</label><title>Assoziative Beziehung</title></section><section id="sub-a.5"><label>A.5</label><title>Begriffsdiagramme</title></section></section><section id="sub-annex.bibliography.int"><title>Literaturhinweise</title></section><section id=""><title>Stichwortverzeichnis</title></section></toc>