<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><toc><section id="foreword.nat"><title>Vorwort</title><section id="sub-amendments"><title>Änderungen</title></section><section id="sub-previous.edition"><title>Frühere Ausgaben</title></section></section><section id="sub-1"><label>1</label><title>Anwendungsbereich</title></section><section id="sub-2"><label>2</label><title>Normative Verweisungen</title></section><section id="sub-3"><label>3</label><title>Begriffe</title><section id="sub-3.1"><label>3.1</label><title>Grundbegriffe</title><section id="sub-3.1.1"><label>3.1.1</label><title>Koordinatensystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.2"><label>3.1.2</label><title>Koordinate</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.3"><label>3.1.3</label><title>Koordinatenlinie</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.4"><label>3.1.4</label><title>Koordinatenursprung</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.5"><label>3.1.5</label><title>orthogonales Koordinatensystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.6"><label>3.1.6</label><title>kartesisches Koordinatensystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.7"><label>3.1.7</label><title>Polarkoordinatensystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.8"><label>3.1.8</label><title>natürliches Koordinatensystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.9"><label>3.1.9</label><title>geodätisches Bezugssystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.10"><label>3.1.10</label><title>konventionelles Bezugssystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.11"><label>3.1.11</label><title>geodätisches Datum</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.12"><label>3.1.12</label><title>geodätischer Bezugsrahmen</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.13"><label>3.1.13</label><title>Datumspunkt</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.14"><label>3.1.14</label><title>Koordinatenreferenzsystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.15"><label>3.1.15</label><title>Rotationsellipsoid</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.16"><label>3.1.16</label><title>Referenzellipsoid</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.17"><label>3.1.17</label><title>mittleres Erdellipsoid</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.18"><label>3.1.18</label><title>regionales Referenzellipsoid</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.19"><label>3.1.19</label><title>mittlere Erdkugel</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.20"><label>3.1.20</label><title>Bildkugel</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.21"><label>3.1.21</label><title>Ebene als Bezugsfläche</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.22"><label>3.1.22</label><title>Koordinatenumwandlung</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.23"><label>3.1.23</label><title>Koordinatentransformation</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.24"><label>3.1.24</label><title>Kartenabbildung</title></section><section id="sub-3.1.25"><label>3.1.25</label><title>geodätische Linie</title></section></section><section id="sub-3.2"><label>3.2</label><title>Räumliche geodätische Bezugssysteme</title><section id="sub-3.2.1"><label>3.2.1</label><title>Inertialsystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.2"><label>3.2.2</label><title>himmelsfestes Bezugssystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.3"><label>3.2.3</label><title>heliozentrisches Bezugssystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.4"><label>3.2.4</label><title>baryzentrisches Bezugssystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.5"><label>3.2.5</label><title>Präzession</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.6"><label>3.2.6</label><title>Nutation</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.7"><label>3.2.7</label><title>erdfestes Bezugssystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.8"><label>3.2.8</label><title>Geozentrum</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.9"><label>3.2.9</label><title>Polbewegung</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.10"><label>3.2.10</label><title>Conventional Terrestrial Pole</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.11"><label>3.2.11</label><title>Conventional International Origin</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.12"><label>3.2.12</label><title>erdfestes geozentrisches kartesisches Bezugssystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.13"><label>3.2.13</label><title>erdfestes geozentrisches ellipsoidisches Bezugssystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.14"><label>3.2.14</label><title>ellipsoidische Breite</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.15"><label>3.2.15</label><title>ellipsoidische Länge</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.16"><label>3.2.16</label><title>ellipsoidische Höhe</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.17"><label>3.2.17</label><title>erdfestes regionales Bezugssystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.18"><label>3.2.18</label><title>erdfestes topozentrisches Bezugssystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.19"><label>3.2.19</label><title>erdfestes Äquatorsystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.20"><label>3.2.20</label><title>astronomische Breite</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.21"><label>3.2.21</label><title>astronomische Länge</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.22"><label>3.2.22</label><title>Horizontsystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.23"><label>3.2.23</label><title>astronomisches Azimut</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.24"><label>3.2.24</label><title>astronomischer Zenitwinkel</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.25"><label>3.2.25</label><title>Raumstrecke</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.26"><label>3.2.26</label><title>Lotabweichung</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.27"><label>3.2.27</label><title>Lotabweichungskomponente in Breite</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.28"><label>3.2.28</label><title>Lotabweichungskomponente in Länge</title></section><section id="sub-3.2.29"><label>3.2.29</label><title>azimutale Lotabweichungskomponente</title></section></section><section id="sub-3.3"><label>3.3</label><title>Geodätische Lagebezugssysteme</title><section id="sub-3.3.1"><label>3.3.1</label><title>Koordinatensysteme auf dem Rotationsellipsoid</title><section id="sub-3.3.1.1"><label>3.3.1.1</label><title>ellipsoidisches Lagekoordinatensystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.1.2"><label>3.3.1.2</label><title>rechtwinklig-ellipsoidisches Koordinatensystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.1.3"><label>3.3.1.3</label><title>ellipsoidisches Polarkoordinatensystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.1.4"><label>3.3.1.4</label><title>geodätisches Azimut</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.1.5"><label>3.3.1.5</label><title>ellipsoidische Strecke</title></section></section><section id="sub-3.3.2"><label>3.3.2</label><title>Koordinatensysteme auf der Kugel</title><section id="sub-3.3.2.1"><label>3.3.2.1</label><title>sphärisches geographisches Koordinatensystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.2.2"><label>3.3.2.2</label><title>sphärische Breite</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.2.3"><label>3.3.2.3</label><title>sphärische Länge</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.2.4"><label>3.3.2.4</label><title>rechtwinklig-sphärisches Koordinatensystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.2.5"><label>3.3.2.5</label><title>sphärisches Polarkoordinatensystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.2.6"><label>3.3.2.6</label><title>sphärisches Azimut</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.2.7"><label>3.3.2.7</label><title>sphärische Strecke</title></section></section><section id="sub-3.3.3"><label>3.3.3</label><title>Ebene Koordinatensysteme</title><section id="sub-3.3.3.1"><label>3.3.3.1</label><title>ebenes Koordinatensystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.3.2"><label>3.3.3.2</label><title>ebenes orthogonales Koordinatensystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.3.3"><label>3.3.3.3</label><title>ebenes Polarkoordinatensystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.3.4"><label>3.3.3.4</label><title>lokales ebenes orthogonales Koordinatensystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.3.5"><label>3.3.3.5</label><title>lokales ebenes Polarkoordinatensystem</title></section></section><section id="sub-3.3.4"><label>3.3.4</label><title>Abbildungen des Rotationsellipsoids oder der Kugel in die Ebene</title><section id="sub-3.3.4.1"><label>3.3.4.1</label><title>Abbildung des Rotationsellipsoids oder der Kugel in die Ebene</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.4.2"><label>3.3.4.2</label><title>ordinatentreue Abbildung</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.4.3"><label>3.3.4.3</label><title>Gaußsche konforme Abbildung</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.4.4"><label>3.3.4.4</label><title>Bezugsmeridian</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.4.5"><label>3.3.4.5</label><title>Abbildungsmaßstab des Bezugsmeridians</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.4.6"><label>3.3.4.6</label><title>Gauß-Krüger-Meridianstreifensystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.4.7"><label>3.3.4.7</label><title>Streifenkennziffer</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.4.8"><label>3.3.4.8</label><title>Hochwert</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.4.9"><label>3.3.4.9</label><title>Rechtswert</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.4.10"><label>3.3.4.10</label><title>universales transversales Mercator-Koordinatensystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.4.11"><label>3.3.4.11</label><title>UTM-Zonennummer</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.4.12"><label>3.3.4.12</label><title>Nordwert</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.4.13"><label>3.3.4.13</label><title>Ostwert</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.4.14"><label>3.3.4.14</label><title>Kegelabbildung</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.4.15"><label>3.3.4.15</label><title>Lambertsche Schnittkegelprojektion</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.4.16"><label>3.3.4.16</label><title>Azimutalprojektion</title></section><section id="sub-3.3.4.17"><label>3.3.4.17</label><title>flächentreue Azimutalprojektion nach Lambert</title></section></section></section><section id="sub-3.4"><label>3.4</label><title>Geodätische Höhenbezugssysteme</title><section id="sub-3.4.1"><label>3.4.1</label><title>Höhenbezugsfläche</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.2"><label>3.4.2</label><title>Geoid</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.3"><label>3.4.3</label><title>Telluroid</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.4"><label>3.4.4</label><title>Quasigeoid</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.5"><label>3.4.5</label><title>Niveauellipsoid</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.6"><label>3.4.6</label><title>Höhenbezugssystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.7"><label>3.4.7</label><title>Höhe</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.8"><label>3.4.8</label><title>physikalisch definierte Höhe</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.9"><label>3.4.9</label><title>orthometrische Höhe</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.10"><label>3.4.10</label><title>Normalhöhe</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.11"><label>3.4.11</label><title>dynamische Höhe</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.12"><label>3.4.12</label><title>normalorthometrische Höhe</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.13"><label>3.4.13</label><title>Höhe ohne Schwerekorrektur</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.14"><label>3.4.14</label><title>geometrisch definierte Höhe</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.15"><label>3.4.15</label><title>lokale Höhe</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.16"><label>3.4.16</label><title>Undulation</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.17"><label>3.4.17</label><title>Geoidundulation</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.18"><label>3.4.18</label><title>Höhenanomalie</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.19"><label>3.4.19</label><title>Höhenbezugsrahmen</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.20"><label>3.4.20</label><title>Normalnull</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.21"><label>3.4.21</label><title>Höhennull</title></section><section id="sub-3.4.22"><label>3.4.22</label><title>Normalhöhennull</title></section></section><section id="sub-3.5"><label>3.5</label><title>Erdschwerefeld und Schwerebezugssysteme</title><section id="sub-3.5.1"><label>3.5.1</label><title>Erdschwerefeld</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.2"><label>3.5.2</label><title>Schwerepotential</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.3"><label>3.5.3</label><title>ÄquipotentialflächeNiveaufläche</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.4"><label>3.5.4</label><title>geopotentielle Kote</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.5"><label>3.5.5</label><title>Lotlinie</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.6"><label>3.5.6</label><title>Schwerebeschleunigung</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.7"><label>3.5.7</label><title>Schweregradient</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.8"><label>3.5.8</label><title>vertikaler Schweregradient</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.9"><label>3.5.9</label><title>horizontaler Schweregradient</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.10"><label>3.5.10</label><title>Schwerebezugssystem</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.11"><label>3.5.11</label><title>Schwerebezugsrahmen</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.12"><label>3.5.12</label><title>Normalschwerefeld</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.13"><label>3.5.13</label><title>Normalschwerepotential</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.14"><label>3.5.14</label><title>Lotlinie im Normalschwerefeld</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.15"><label>3.5.15</label><title>Normalschwerebeschleunigung</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.16"><label>3.5.16</label><title>Normalschweregradient</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.17"><label>3.5.17</label><title>vertikaler Normalschweregradient</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.18"><label>3.5.18</label><title>horizontaler Normalschweregradient</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.19"><label>3.5.19</label><title>Störpotential</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.20"><label>3.5.20</label><title>Erdgezeiten</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.21"><label>3.5.21</label><title>Gezeitenkraft</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.22"><label>3.5.22</label><title>permanente Gezeiten</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.23"><label>3.5.23</label><title>Mean-Tide-System</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.24"><label>3.5.24</label><title>Non-Tidal-System</title></section><section id="sub-3.5.25"><label>3.5.25</label><title>Zero-Tide-System</title></section></section></section><section id="sub-annex.bibliography.nat"><title>Literaturhinweise</title></section></toc>