ASTM C 497/C 497M:2025

1.1 These test methods cover testing of concrete pipe, concrete box sections, manhole sections, and tile. The test methods described are used in production testing and acceptance testing to evaluate the properties provided for in the specifications. 1.2 The test methods appear in the following order: Section External Load Crushing Strength 4 Flat Slab Top 5 Base Section Test Method 6 Core Strength 7 Absorption 8 Hydrostatic 9 Permeability 10 Manhole Step 11 Cylinder Strength 12 Gasket Lubricant 13 Joint Shear 14 Alkalinity 15 Gasket Measurements 16 Off-Center Hydrostatic Joint Test 17 Hydrostatic External Joint Test Method 18 Welded Splice Pull Test 19 1.3 The test specimens shall not have been exposed to a temperature below 40°F [5°C] for the 24 h immediately preceding the test. 1.4 If any test specimen fails because of mechanical reasons such as failure of testing equipment or improper specimen preparation, it shall be discarded and another specimen taken. 1.5 Specimens shall be selected in accordance with the specifications for the type of pipe or tile being tested. 1.6 The values stated in either inch pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. The SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

23.040.50