DIN EN IEC 61462:2024-09

This document which is an International Standard, applies to composite hollow insulators consisting of a load-bearing insulating tube made of resin impregnated fibres, a housing (outside the insulating tube) made of elastomeric material (for example silicone or ethylenepropylene) and metal fixing devices at the ends of the insulating tube. Composite hollow insulators as defined in this standard are intended for general use (unpressurized) or for use with a permanent gas pressure (pressurized). They are intended for use in both outdoor and indoor electrical equipment operating on alternating current with a rated voltage greater than 1 000 V a.c. and a frequency not greater than 100 Hz or for use in direct current equipment with a rated voltage greater than 1 500 V d.c. The object of this document is: - to define the terms used; - to prescribe test methods; - to prescribe acceptance criteria. Hollow insulators are integrated into electrical equipment which is electrically type tested as required by the applicable equipment standard. So, it is not the object of this standard to prescribe dielectric type tests because the withstand voltages and flashover behaviour are not characteristics of the hollow insulator itself but of the apparatus of which it ultimately forms a part. All the tests in this standard, apart from the thermal-mechanical test, are performed at normal ambient temperature. This standard does not prescribe tests that may be characteristic of the apparatus of which the hollow insulator ultimately forms a part. Composite hollow insulators are intended for use in electrical equipment, such as, but not limited to: - HV circuit-breakers, - switch-disconnectors, - disconnectors, - station posts, - disconnecting circuit breakers, - earthing switches, - instrument- and power transformers, - bushings, - cable terminations. Additional testing defined by the relevant IEC equipment standard may be required. The standard differs from DIN EN 61462 (VDE 0441-102):2008-06 as follows: a) change of terminology; b) change to the test methods contained in IEC TR 62039 and IEC 62217 (test of hydrophobicity transfer, water diffusion test on core with screen cover); c) change to Clause 8 (type tests) to take account of general practice and also include conical (cone-shaped) insulators; d) change in the sequence of mechanical sampling test stages (9.4), with the leak test being specified as the final stage; e) harmonization of Table 3 (Tests after design changes) with other product standards; f) addition of a new informative Annex D: Schematic drawing of the structure of a hollow insulator assembly; g) addition of a new informative Annex E: Type tests on conical (cone-shaped) insulators.